IP
IndiaPulse

Affle 3i Limited (AFFLE)

Small Cap

IT stocks · Small cap · NSE

Affle 3i Limited is a global technology company enabling AI-led solutions in digital advertising, driving performance across connected devices. It delivers consumer recommendations and conversions through relevant mobile advertising for leading global brands, primarily operating on a Cost Per Converted User (CPCU) business model.

₹1,616.5
+97.30 · +6.40%
Quote04 Sept, 03:58 pm IST
Fundamentals05 Sept 2026 · screener
Score05 Sept, 10:20 pm IST · v4.3-runtime-valuation
Tags02 May 2026
Coverage14/14 · 100%
Valuation2026-07-20 · Rf 6.8% · IT P/E 22.6 (n=200)
Data confidence
Fresh enough for analysis
Investor decision lenses

One read, four checks

75+ is strong, 60-74 is usable, 45-59 is mixed, and below 45 needs caution. These are research lenses, not buy/sell instructions.

Mixed fundamentals, management trust is acceptable, price trend is neutral, and recent execution is consistent.

Suggested next step
Research, do not rush
The four lenses are not strongly aligned. Compare peers and wait for a cleaner setup.
U-Score
WATCHLIST
45

Fundamental lens: valuation, quality, growth, balance sheet, and cash flow.

Trust
Healthy Trust
73

medium confidence · 4/4 claims checked

Technical
Neutral
58

Timing lens: price trend and sector relative strength.

Result consistency
consistent
95

Rolling lens: recent quarterly delivery, not the latest single-result score.

Latest result

Quarter ended 30 Jun 2026

Average · 52/100

margin compression · Rev +20% YoY · PAT +21% YoY

Filed 30 Jun 2026
Open results browser →
MetricThis quarterYoYQoQ
Revenue₹747 Cr+20.3%+3.2%
EBITDA₹168 Cr+20.0%+4.3%
Operating margin22.0%-100 bps+0 bps
PAT₹128 Cr+20.8%+6.7%
PAT margin17.1%+7 bps+57 bps

NDF means not disclosed in the current structured filing feed. It is intentionally not treated as zero.

Business & thesis

Growth engines, tailwinds/headwinds, and risk radar from management commentary

Business and thesis

Where growth can come from, and what can break the case

Thesis intactReviewed 2026-06-15T10:53:12.734Z
Management commentary snapshot

Affle 3i reported robust Q4 FY26 results with revenue up 20.3% YoY and PAT up 16.0% YoY. Full-year FY26 saw revenue grow 19.5% and PAT 19.1% YoY, driven by strong CPCU conversions and broad-based growth across markets.

The company continues to demonstrate strong top-line growth and profitability, supported by its CPCU model and AI-led solutions. However, the significant increase in inventory and data costs, outpacing revenue growth, warrants close monitoring for potential margin pressure despite stable EBITDA margins in Q4 FY26.

Current business mix

Revenue Split by Geography (Q4 FY2026)

Latest issuer-disclosed distribution across 2 reported categories.

Businessmix
India & Emerging Markets71.6%
Developed Markets28.4%
Growth engines

AI-led Solutions

Company leverages Authentic, Actionable and Augmented Intelligence (Affle AI) for digital advertising and operational productivity.

CPCU Business Model

99.2% of FY2026 revenue from contracts with customers contributed by the ROI-driven Cost Per Converted User (CPCU) model.

Verticalized Focus

Verticalized approach within fast-growing resilient industry segments (E, F, G, H Categories) driving 100% of revenue from direct customers.

Global Reach

Global reach across key regions including Asia, North America, South America, Europe, and Africa, encompassing developed and emerging markets.

Tailwinds

Digital Advertising Growth

The company operates in the digital advertising sector, which benefits from increasing digital consumption and brand spending.

Privacy-First Solutions

Affle's proprietary AI tech stack leverages privacy-first predictive intelligence to identify quality shoppers at scale, as demonstrated with Instacart.

Headwinds

Rising Inventory and Data Costs

Inventory and Data Costs increased by 25.6% YoY in Q4 FY26 and 21.8% YoY in FY26, outpacing revenue growth.

Management accountability

What management said, and what results must prove

Management accountability

What management said, and what results must prove

Issuer guidance and extracted claims are tracked against later reported outcomes. Treat these as management statements, not IndiaPulse forecasts.

Nov 2025
Analyst reading lens
Compare BOTH

Both YoY and QoQ comparisons are relevant. YoY reflects the underlying growth trend in a business that may have seasonal variations, while QoQ provides insight into sequential momentum and operational execution.

Sector KPIs management disclosed

Q4 FY26 Number of Conversions

120.3 million, up from 88.4 million in Q4 FY25 (+36.2% YoY).

Q4 FY26 Average CPCU

INR 60.0, up from INR 57.8 in Q4 FY25 (+3.8% YoY).

Q4 FY26 CPCU Revenue

INR 7,217 million, up from INR 6,007 million in Q4 FY25 (+20.1% YoY).

FY26 Number of Conversions

456.0 million, up from 392.8 million in FY25 (+16.1% YoY).

Management forward view

10x Decadal Growth Vision

Management's vision is to power 10x decadal growth by maximizing measurable business outcomes and driving real-world impact.

AI-driven Innovation

Focus on leveraging Affle AI, AI agents for operational productivity, and AI-driven hyper-contextual creative generation.

Platform & Product Leadership

Committed to leading with platform and product innovation to power the connected ecosystem.

Thesis monitor

Numbers and claims to verify in the next filings

CheckpointCurrent evidenceWhat to verify next
Inventory and Data Costs GrowthIncreased 25.6% YoY in Q4 FY26.Whether cost growth continues to outpace revenue growth, impacting gross margins.
EBITDA Margin22.3% in Q4 FY26 (vs 22.2% in Q4 FY25) and 22.5% in FY26 (vs 21.3% in FY25).Sustained stability or improvement in EBITDA margins despite rising input costs.
Number of Conversions Growth120.3 million in Q4 FY26 (+36.2% YoY).Continued strong growth in conversions, indicating demand for the CPCU model.
Average CPCU TrendINR 60.0 in Q4 FY26 (+3.8% YoY).Ability to maintain or increase average CPCU, reflecting pricing power and value delivery.

Verification checkpoints are IndiaPulse research interpretation, not investment advice.

Show extracted source claims
revenue outlookdeliveredquantified

Affle aims to deliver 10X decadal growth as part of its Affle 3i vision.

Timeframe: Decadal (next 10 years)Direction: Increase

"goal to deliver 10X decadal growth"

Outcome check: Revenue YoY averaged 19.7% across 2 later quarter(s).

demand outlookdelivered

The festive quarter (Q3) in developed markets should be stronger than what was seen in Q2.

Timeframe: Q3Direction: IncreaseConfidence: Should be stronger

"The festive quarter in developed markets should be stronger than what we have seen in Q2."

Outcome check: Revenue YoY averaged 19.7% across 2 later quarter(s).

revenue outlookcontradicted

Affle expects to drive sustainable growth through FY2026 and beyond, supported by disciplined financial management and robust operating cash flows.

Timeframe: FY2026 and beyondDirection: IncreaseConfidence: Strong foundation

"driving sustainable growth through FY2026 and beyond"

Outcome check: Revenue YoY averaged 19.7% across 2 later quarter(s).

revenue outlookdelivered

Affle is fairly confident of having a reasonably good quarter in Q3, given the pipeline of budgets for the festive quarter.

Timeframe: Q3Direction: IncreaseConfidence: Fairly confident

"fairly confident that we should have a reasonably good quarter in Q3"

Outcome check: Revenue YoY averaged 19.7% across 2 later quarter(s).

Technical timing lens

Trend score and candlestick chart

58Neutral

SMA20 +5.2% / mo · MACD −

Stock trend: 59
Sector RS: 57
Sector 3M: +0.1% vs Nifty -1.5%

Technical chart

AFFLEdaily · 1Y · AUTO+18.9%
Latest close ₹1616.50 on 2026-09-04
Bar
+5.7%
RSI
50
MACD hist
-21.13
52W pos
39%
2026-09-04O ₹1529.00H ₹1645.00L ₹1521.00C ₹1616.50Vol 32.1L sh
₹1.23k₹1.36k₹1.50k₹1.64k₹1.77k52L1616.502026-032026-06VolRSIMACD2026-032026-042026-062026-072026-09
Up bar
Down bar
EMA 20
EMA 50
Volume + 20D avg
Result date
RSI(14)
MACD / signal

Daily technical trend read

Bullish setup

Trend is constructive — long-term uptrend intact. RSI 50.

  • Price above SMA200 (long-term uptrend) but mid-term MAs not aligned.
  • Recent golden cross (SMA50 crossed above SMA200).
  • SMA20 rising (~4.9% over last month) — short-term momentum positive.
  • RSI(14) at 50 — rising, no extreme reading.
  • MACD below signal, histogram expanding negatively — bearish momentum building.
  • 26% off 52W high · 29% above 52W low.

Mechanical read from the price + indicator series above. Not a recommendation — technical setups can reverse without warning, especially around earnings and macro events.

Nifty 500 leadership

Relative Strength & Trend Stage

40
RS percentile
Stage 3 Topping
1M return
-1.8%
3M return
+7.6%
6M return
+17.3%
1Y return
-21.8%
RS 1D
+14
RS 20D
+6
Sector rank
#14
Industry rank
#17
Stage evidence
  • 24.7% below the 52-week closing high after prior strength.
  • The 30-week proxy has stalled (+0.1% over 20 sessions).
  • Price has not yet confirmed a full Stage 4 downtrend.
50-DMA
price above
200-DMA
price above
Sector
lagging
Industry
neutral
Relative-strength line vs Nifty 500 (base 100)
264 observations
04 Sept 2026Value 79.23+6.39%
63748596107Aug 25Dec 25Apr 26Sept 2679
RS vs Nifty 50079

Valuation & score drivers

U-Score 45 · WATCHLIST · pillar breakdown, sector model, fair-value anchor

45U-SCORE
Financial Turnaround

Fundamental score breakdown

WATCHLIST
Valuation0/30
Growth17/25
Quality9/20
Balance Sheet10/15
Cash Flow4/10
Piotroski
8/9 (+5)
Penalties
0
Raw sum
45

Why this score?

Top U-Score contributors and drags from the latest stored fundamentals.

45/100 · WATCHLIST

Positive drivers

  • Piotroski is strong at 8/9.
  • Growth contributes 17/25 to the score.
  • Balance sheet contributes 10/15 to the score.

Main drags

  • Fair-value margin of safety is negative at -40.7%.
  • Valuation is weaker at 0/30; verify the latest quarterly trend.
  • Cash flow is weaker at 4/10; verify the latest quarterly trend.
Sector valuation model

Blended valuation: PE, EV/EBITDA, FCF yield, and balance-sheet checks

For this sector, IndiaPulse uses a blended lens rather than relying on a single valuation ratio.

Blended relative
Primary lens
PE, EV/EBITDA, margin of safety, and FCF yield together.
Secondary checks
ROE/ROCE, growth, cash conversion, leverage, promoter risk.
Main risk check
One cheap metric is not enough if quality or cash flow is weak.
PE
47.7
PB
6.2
EV/EBITDA
29.6
ROE
13.8%
ROCE
16.8%
FCF Yield
0.9%
Debt/Equity
0.0
MoS
-40.7%
Score movement

Stored run vs live recompute

This shows the stored score trend when snapshots exist, and also compares the latest stored nightly score with a live recompute from current fundamentals and price.

Stored run: 05 Sept 2026
v4.3-runtime-valuation
Final score
45
Previous: 45
Verdict
WATCHLIST
Previous: WATCHLIST
Margin of safety
-40.7%
Previous: -40.7%

Score history

12 stored score snapshots. Latest stored move: +0 points.

05 Sept 2026
v4.3-runtime-valuation
46
46
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45

Factor attribution

No pillar movement versus the latest stored run. Historical score trend will appear after snapshot storage is enabled.

Modelled fair value

Graham Number
₹444.8
-263.4% MoS
Growth-justified P/E
33.8
Growth-justified Value
₹1,148.53
-40.7% MoS
PEG
1.83

Trust score

Does management behaviour match later outcomes? Claim delivery, forensic breakdown, evidence depth

Trust Score
73Healthy Trust · medium confidenceClaim-tested Trust

Trust asks: does management behaviour match later outcomes? Higher is better, but confidence and evidence depth matter as much as the number.

Healthy Trust: Management has 75% delivered/partly-delivered outcomes on 4 checked claims, with 1 adverse claim outcome. It ranks around the 72nd percentile of the scored universe and 71st percentile within IT. No major sub-score weakness stands out.

Healthy Trust: 4/4 extracted management claims have outcome checks; 75% were fully delivered and 0 were partially delivered. 1 claim(s) were contradicted or failed.

Computed 05 Sept 2026
management-trust-v1
61 extracted concalls · 4/4 claims matched
Score band
Healthy Trust

Generally investable credibility. Look for weak sub-scores before increasing position size.

Relative rank
72nd percentile

overall median 67 · IT: 71st pctile, median 69 · Small: 75th pctile, median 66

Evidence depth
Early sample

4/4 claims checked. Use as directional, not final.

Claim delivery
75% delivered or partly delivered

4/4 claims checked · 1 contradicted/failed claim

How to read this Trust Score

Healthy Trust · medium confidence
What it measures
Reliability of management and financial delivery, using management claims matched with later outcomes.
Confidence
Useful directional evidence exists, but still verify the latest filings.
Investor use
Acceptable, but check the weakest sub-score before increasing exposure.

Read Trust alongside U-Score, result consistency, and technical trend. A cheap stock with weak Trust needs a larger margin of safety; a high Trust score does not make an expensive stock attractive by itself.

Forensic breakdown

Read low sub-scores as due-diligence warnings, not automatic sell signals.

Promoter
78
strong · holding, pledge, alignment
Cash flow
77
strong · profit to cash conversion
Balance sheet
96
strong · leverage and solvency
Discipline
68
acceptable · capital discipline
Results
95
strong · quarterly consistency

Trust positives

  • Promoter pledge is zero.
  • FCF yield is positive at 0.9%.
  • 4 years of positive FCF.
  • Debt/equity is 0.00.

Trust risks

  • No major Trust Lite risk flags.

Financials

Full fundamentals table and 10-year revenue / profit / ROE history

Fundamentals

Valuation

P/E
47.70
P/B
6.24
EV/EBITDA
29.56
Market Cap
22779.00Cr

Profitability

ROE
13.80%
ROCE
16.80%
ROA
10.84%
Dividend Y

Growth (CAGR)

Revenue 5Y
39.00%
EPS 5Y
28.00%
Revenue 3Y
24.00%
EPS 3Y
23.00%

Balance Sheet

Debt/Equity
0.00
Interest Coverage
159.50×
Altman Z
8.57
Book Value
259.00

Cash Flow

FCF Yield
0.89%
FCF Positive Y
4/5
OCF
502.00 Cr
EPS TTM
33.95

Shareholding

Promoter Hold
54.91%
Promoter Pledge
0.00%
Momentum 52W
39%

Financial History

Updated 5/9/2026

Revenue

₹ Cr
No data

Net Profit

₹ Cr
No data

Return on Equity

%
No data

Peers

Business-comparable names in IT, ranked by similarity

Verify on:NSE India ↗
All information is for study purposes only. For investment decisions, consult your financial advisor. See Playbook for methodology.